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MODERN JAPAN (1868 TO THE PRESENT)
Asian Studies 250
Professor Morgan Pitelka
COURSE DESCRIPTION:
This course covers the history of Japan from the 1868 Meiji Restoration to the present, with particular focus on the emergence of modernity, the Pacific War, and popular culture. The first section of the course will examine Japan's modern revolution in the Meiji Restoration; industrialization and modernization in the Meiji Period; and the development of Japanese colonialism. The second section of the course will focus on the Pacific War, the bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, and the American Occupation, with particular focus on the politics of gender and race. The third section of the course will look at Japan's explosive postwar economic recovery and the consumer and popular culture it produced.
COURSE OBJECTIVES:
- Students should be able to recognize and analyze key figures, events, cultural products, and trends in modern Japanese history (assessment: quizzes, discussion, final exam)
- Students should be able to engage in detailed description and analysis of one narrow topic of interest in modern Japanese history (assessment: group project)
- Students should be able to explore salient methodological and theoretical issues in the study of modern Japanese history (assessment: two essays)
REQUIRED TEXTS:
- Duus, Peter. Modern Japan. Houghton Mifflin, 1998.
- Susan Napier. Anime: From Akira to Princess Mononoke. Palgrave, 2000
REFERENCE WORKS:
- Cambridge History of Japan, 6 vols. This series contains academic essays on the history of Japan, and is a good source for specialized information. Use freely to supplement the lectures and assigned readings, and also for basic historical information in the writing of term papers.
- The Columbia Guide to Modern Japanese History, compiled by Gary D. Allinson. A useful and concise narrative of modern Japanese history, including appendices.
- Concise Dictionary of Modern Japanese History, compiled by Janet E. Hunter. Very useful for looking up names, events, and Japanese terms. Also contains useful information on political parties and government cabinets in appendices.
- Kôdansha Encyclopedia of Japan, 9 vols. This is the most valuable English-language reference work on Japanese history, and it should be consulted whenever there is confusion about the meaning of a term, the identity of a historical personage, or to gain basic information. It should NOT be used as a source when writing term papers.
SCHEDULE:
- September 1 Welcome: Locating Modern Japan
- September 6 Japan in the American Imagination
- September 8 Late Tokugawa Society
Peter Duus, Modern Japan, pp. 1-20
- September 11 The Tokugawa Political Heritage
Duus, Modern Japan, pp. 21-40
- September 13 Tokugawa Socio-Economic Change
Duus, Modern Japan, pp. 41-60
- September 15 Restoration or Revolution?
Duus, Modern Japan, pp. 61-81
- September 18 Reconstructing Japanese Society
Duus, Modern Japan, pp. 83-102
- September 20 Protest and Dissent
Duus, Modern Japan, pp. 103-117
- September 22 Towards a Modern State
Duus, Modern Japan, pp. 118-133
- September 25 The Rise of Imperialism
Duus, Modern Japan, pp. 134-149
- September 27 Industrialization
Duus, Modern Japan, pp. 150-168
- September 29 Imagining Japan, Imaging Japan
Richards W. Gadd, "Photographic Views of Meiji: A Portrait of Old Japan"
- October 2 Assignment # 1 due (Please email the assignment as an attached Microsoft Word document by 9:30 AM)
SECTION TWO: Nationalism, War, Modernity
- October 2 The Rise of Party Government
Duus, Modern Japan, pp. 171-184
- October 4 Economic Growth and Social Change
Duus, Modern Japan, pp. 185-199
- October 6 The Empire Between the Wars
Duus, Modern Japan, pp. 200-213
- October 9 Militarism and War
Duus, Modern Japan, pp. 214-230
- October 11 The Pacific War
Duus, Modern Japan, pp. 231-250
- October 13 Propaganda / Video, "Why We Fight"
John Dower, War Without Mercy, excerpts
- October 16 FALL BREAK
- October 18 The Homefront
Samuel Yamashita, Leaves from an Autumn of Emergencies, excerpts
- October 20 War Crimes, Crimes of War
Joshua Fogel, The Nanjing Massacre in History and Historiography, excerpts
- October 23 Occupation, Reform and Recovery
Duus, Modern Japan, pp. 251-273
- October 25 The Emperor in Postwar Japan
Herbert Bix, "Hirohito and History: Japanese and American Perspectives" in Japan Focus
- October 27 The Politics of Confrontation
Duus, Modern Japan, pp. 274-290
- October 30 Video: Yasukuni Shrine
Assignment #2 due
SECTION THREE: Identity and Culture in Postwar/Postmodern Japan
- November 1 The “Economic Miracle”
Duus, Modern Japan, pp. 291-312
- November 3 The Price of Affluence
Duus, Modern Japan, pp. 313-330
- November 6 Interpreting Anime
Susan Napier, "Why Anime?" and "Anime and Local/Global Identity," in Anime
- November 8 The Body and the Bomb in Postwar Japan (Akira)
Napier, "Akira and Ranma 1/2: The Monstrous Adolescent," in Anime
- November 10 Technology in Digital Japan (Ghost in the Shell)
Napier, "Doll Parts: Technology and the Body in Ghost in the Shell," in Anime
- November 13 Gender and History in Postmodern Japan (Princess Mononoke)
Napier, "Princess Mononoke: Fantasy, the Feminine, and the Myth of 'Progress,'" in Anime
- November 15 Consumerism in Postwar Japan
Group work
- November 17 Gender in Postwar Japan
Group work
- November 20 Fan Culture in Postwar Japan
Group work
- November 22-24 THANKSGIVING BREAK
- November 27 Presentations (Akira Group)
- November 29 Presentations (Akira Group cont.; Ghost in the Shell Group)
- December 1 Presentations (Ghost in the Shell Group cont.)
- December 4 Presentations (Princess Mononoke Group)
- December 6 Presentations (Princess Mononoke Group cont.)
- December 12 FINAL EXAM, 8:30-11:30
POLICIES:
Arrangements and Accommodation
Speak to the professor immediately if you need different arrangements or accommodations to finish this course. Please consult the Center for Academic Excellence to complete required preliminaries if you have special needs.
If you anticipate difficulty attending class or completing an assignment for any reason, please contact the professor as soon as possible. Special arrangements can be made, but not without prior warning. Except in situations of medical emergencies, truancy and missed assignments/exams will be given grades of F unless you have consulted with the professor ahead of time.
Attendance:
Mandatory for all students! Speak to the professor if you need to miss a class. Your attendance grade will suffer with each missed class. Furthermore, unexcused absences for more than 1/3 of the class meetings in a semester will result in an automatic fail.
Cheating and Plagiarism:
You are expected to produce original work in this course. If you copy the words of another author (from a book, article, website, etc.) without quoting and citing the source, you are committing plagiarism. If you buy or borrow a paper written by another person, you are cheating and plagiarizing. Neither will be tolerated under any circumstance. Those who violate either the letter or spirit of Occidental College regulations will face disciplinary proceedings and may automatically fail the course. Beware what seems to be the easy solution! Faculty have full access to internet cheating sources, and are on the lookout for borrowed work. Also, exams and assignments in this course will vary from semester to semester. Notes and progress reports may be required for any assignment without prior announcement. As stated above, if you anticipate difficulty completing an assignment, please contact the professor immediately.
Community and Communication
By taking this course you are entering a community. All members of the community are expected to treat each other with respect. Disputes and disagreements are an anticipated and acceptable aspect of community; insult and abuse of any sort are not. Some of the subjects covered in this course will stir emotions. It will benefit every student, the professor, and the larger Oxy community if we can integrate these personal responses into our study of Japan without letting them govern the direction of our enquiry and understanding.
The key to our course community is effective and affective communication. This will involve developing and refining our ability to exchange information, queries, and opinions in a variety of formats. Some of us are confident debaters and oral communicators, while others prefer the written word. This course has been structured to give all students avenues of expression, whatever your strengths. It is also expected that students will attempt to improve their communication skills in areas that are not instinctive or natural. Unfocused writers need to develop structure and direction. Good talkers need to become good listeners. Shy students must gain confidence in their ability to influence the flow of discussion. Secure writers need to learn to transform their eloquence into visual and oral form.
Finally, I will make every attempt to get to know each student in the course, and hope that you will reciprocate. If you have a question, comment, or complaint, come to office hours, talk to me after class, email me, or phone me. I am always interested in what you have to say.
Email Communication
I will regularly send email messages to the entire class. You are responsible for checking your Oxy email daily, and for responding to messages that require your participation. I will only use your Oxy email address. If you wish, you can set up your Oxy account so that it forwards mail to a different account. See the Help Desk at ITS for more info. However, I highly recommend that you switch to your Oxy email address, as you will be required to use the login and password for many computer functions in this and in other classes.
Course Website
The hub of all activity for this course is the website, located at the URL address listed at the top of this syllabus. You should check it as often as possible, particularly before and after class meetings. New assignments, changes to the syllabus, special links and announcements, and other information will be posted there. IT IS YOUR RESPONSIBILITY TO REGULARLY CHECK THE WEBSITE FOR UPDATES. Doing so is part of your participation in the course. If you ever have problems gaining access to password-protected portions of the site, email me immediately or go ask at the ITS Helpdesk.
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assignments | contact | links | syllabus
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